The crucial link between treatment and housing in confronting homelessness

Even the Wall Street Journal concedes that billions of taxpayer dollars later, CA's efforts to ease its homelessness plight have barely scratched the surface. While cities like SJ prioritize developing barrier-free housing, the WSJ's Christine Mai-Duc and Jim Carlton remind that unhoused individuals often also need comprehensive treatment—for mental health and substance abuse disorders—to break free from the cycle.

The number of homeless people in California grew about 50% between 2014 and 2022. The state, which accounts for 12% of the U.S. population, has about half of the nation’s unsheltered homeless, an estimated 115,000 people, according to federal and state data last year. It also has among the highest average rent and median home prices in the U.S....

California spent a record $17 billion combating homelessness in the past four fiscal years. For the state budget year starting in July, Gov. Gavin Newsom has proposed another $3.7 billion.

Voters in Los Angeles and San Francisco, which have some of the largest homeless populations in California, were unhappy enough about it to approve taxes costing them billions of dollars to fund anti-homelessness programs and housing in recent years. So far, cost overruns and delays have left little to show for the money.

State and local officials have bickered over responsibility. Mr. Newsom late last year threatened to withhold funding from local governments that he believed weren’t attacking the problem aggressively enough. That included programs to move squatters, willingly or not.

Local leaders said the Newsom administration hasn’t provided enough stable funding for programs to treat and house the homeless. “These systems are made effective when they are tethered to the resources necessary,” said LaTonda Simmons, Oakland’s acting homelessness administrator. “Oakland and many other cities are experiencing the same sort of bottleneck in terms of being able to move people through the system.”

This article originally appeared in the Wall Street Journal. Read the whole thing here.

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Lauren Oliver